![]() ![]() (You should maintain double-spacing throughout your essay.)įor example, when citing more than four lines of prose, use the following examples: When quoting verse, maintain original line breaks. Your parenthetical citation should come after the closing punctuation mark. Start the quotation on a new line, with the entire quote indented 1/2 inch from the left margin while maintaining double-spacing. Long quotationsįor quotations that are more than four lines of prose or three lines of verse, place quotations in a free-standing block of text and omit quotation marks. Question marks and exclamation points should appear within the quotation marks if they are a part of the quoted passage, but after the parenthetical citation if they are a part of your text.įor example, when quoting short passages of prose, use the following examples:Ĭullen concludes, "Of all the things that happened there / That's all I remember" (11-12). Punctuation marks such as periods, commas, and semicolons should appear after the parenthetical citation. Provide the author and specific page number (in the case of verse, provide line numbers) in the in-text citation, and include a complete reference on the Works Cited page. To indicate short quotations (four typed lines or fewer of prose or three lines of verse) in your text, enclose the quotation within double quotation marks. Please note that all pages in MLA should be double-spaced. Below are some basic guidelines for incorporating quotations into your paper. When you directly quote the works of others in your paper, you will format quotations differently depending on their length. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (8 th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page. MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students.Place other punctuation marks inside quotation marks only when they are part of the quoted material. Place periods and commas within closing single or double quotation marks.If the quotation includes material already in quotation marks, see Section 8.33 of the Publication Manual.If the quotation includes citations, see Section 8.32 of the Publication Manual.If the citation appears at the end of a sentence, put the end punctuation after the closing parenthesis for the citation.If the quotation precedes the narrative citation, put the page number or location information after the year and a comma.For a narrative citation, include the author and year in the sentence and then place the page number or other location information in parentheses after the quotation.Place a parenthetical citation either immediately after the quotation or at the end of the sentence.present quotations from research participantsįor a direct quotation, always include a full citation ( parenthetical or narrative) in the same sentence as the quotation, including the page number (or other location information, e.g., paragraph number).cite quotations from material without page numbers.Additional information is available about how to: This page addresses how to format short quotations and block quotations. Consult your instructor or editor if you are concerned that you may have too much quoted material in your paper. Instructors, programs, editors, and publishers may establish limits on the use of direct quotations. when you want to respond to exact wording (e.g., something someone said).when an author has said something memorably or succinctly, or.when reproducing an exact definition (see Section 6.22 of the Publication Manual),.Use direct quotations rather than paraphrasing: ![]() It is best to paraphrase sources rather than directly quoting them because paraphrasing allows you to fit material to the context of your paper and writing style. A direct quotation reproduces words verbatim from another work or from your own previously published work. ![]()
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